1. |
Thallus erect, foliaceous. Margin entire, majenta colour, stallate chloroplast with central pyrenoid.....
|
|
|
Thallus tufted, dichotomously branched..... |
2.
|
2. |
Thallus tufted, dichotomous repeatedly branched mucilaginous or moderately calcified.......... |
Liagora
|
|
Thalli erect,radially branched arising from stolonoferous portion............
|
3.
|
3. |
Thalli erect, 10-20 cm tall, fronds plume, cylindrical, bare branches in lower third and densely branched pyramidal shape above......... |
Asparogopsis
|
|
Thalli cartilaginous, axes erect, terate to compressed..... |
4.
|
4. |
Thalli
cartilaginous, terate to compress, saxicolous...... |
Gelidium
|
|
Thalli slender, cylindrical stolon........... |
5.
|
5. |
Thalli cartilaginous, erect, stolon give rise to erect and decumbent branches above and coarse short rhizoidal branches bellow, axial branches are cylindrical or compressed, stichidia are borne on the swollentips....... |
Gelidiella
|
|
Thalli bushy, wiry clumps........ |
|
6. |
Thalli bushy, wiry clumps, lower branches some whatcreeping, upper erect tapering towards the apex Gelidiopsis...... |
|
|
Thalli branched axis cylindrical or flattened........ |
7.
|
7. |
Thalli branched flattened, structurally composed of central medullasurrounded
by cortex |
Gracilaria
|
|
Thalli cylindrical, profusely branched bearing short acute alternate branches.... |
8.
|
8. |
Thalli erect radially branched, cylindrical commonly beset with numerous thorn like branchelets. Tetraspores and cystocarps in swollen alternate branches |
Hypnea
|
|
Thalli cylindrical slightly compressed branches |
9.
|
9. |
Thalli cylindrical with numerous cylindrical or slightlybranches, repeatedly dichotomous, monosporangia produced on mono thecoid enlargement |
Ahnfeltia
|
|
Thalli more or less calcarious encrusted |
10.
|
10. |
Thalli calcareous, epiphytic, genicula absent, hypothallum, monostromatic, secondary pit connection lacking |
Melobasia
|
|
Thalli epiphytic, calcified, short apical segment |
11.
|
11. |
Thalli calcified, epiphytic, forms fine thick pinkish clumps, apical segment shorter and 190-355 μ long |
|
|
Thalli calcified, calcification absent at the node.... |
12
|
12. |
Thallus calcified, branches regular to irregular, dichotomous, calcification absent at nodes.....
|
Galaxaura
|
|
Thalli calcified, intergenicula swollen..... |
13.
|
13. |
Thalli calcified, except at the node, cream colour, intergenicula slightly swollen.....
|
Amphiroa
|
|
Thalli terate, flattened, solid or hollow.......... |
14.
|
14. |
Thalli terate, flattened, laterally branched, frequently lobbed or proliferous....
|
Rhodymenia
|
|
Thalli flattened, segmented..... |
15.
|
15. |
Thalli branched, flattened, sometimes moniliform, segmented by diaphragm....
|
Champia
|
|
Thalli flat, broadly lobbed.... |
16.
|
16. |
Thalli flat, broadly lobbed, divided longitudinally into narrow bands...... |
Martensia
|
|
Thalli foliaceous, irregularly branched, membranous with mid-rib...... |
17.
|
17. |
Thalli foliaceous, irregularly branched, membranous with mid-rib |
Caloglossa
|
|
Thalli cylindrical, flattened, mid-rib absent...... |
18.
|
18. |
Thalli cylindrical, flattened, mid-rib absent, radially or laterally branched, constricted into laminated..... |
Catenella
|
|
Thalli form bushy clumps erect cartilaginous...... |
19.
|
19. |
Thalli erect, reddish to greenish, main axis prominent, determinate branches are arranged along the axis beset with numerous spines........ |
Acanthophora
|
|
Thalli erect, cartilaginous, wart like determinate.... |
20.
|
20. |
Thalli erect, cartilaginous, determinate branches beset with wart like branchlets
|
Laurentia
|
|
Thalli
erect, cylindrical, determinate branches acute..
|
21.
|
21. |
Thalli
erect, cylindrical, delicate in texture, determinate branches acute, stalked antheridia, oval cystocrap..... |
Chondria
|
|
Thalli erect, polysiphnous axis..... |
22.
|
22. |
Thalli
erect, polysiphonous axis with 5 pericental cells, lateral branches alternate or whorled monosiphonous.... |
Dasya
|
|
Thalli erect, axis monosiphonous...... |
23.
|
23. |
Thalli erect, axis and branches at first monosiphonous from apical cell, lateral develops into several pericentral cells
|
Polysiphonia
|
|
Thalli
terate, filamentous, dichotomously branched........... |
24.
|
24. |
Thalli erect, filamentous, branched, axial filaments Corticated, nodes without spins |
Ceramium
|
|
Thalli erect filamentous, node with
row of spines |
25.
|
25. |
Thalli erect, filamentous, node surrounded by a row of spines..... |
Centroceras
|
|
Thalli
erect, flattened to foiliaceous...... |
|
26. |
Thalli erect, flattened with slippery blade, branches pinnate to
irregular, texture firm, dark purple colour |
Grateloupia
|
|
Thalli
cylindrical, variously branched....... |
27.
|
27. |
Thalli cylindrical to foliaceous, simple or variously branched,
Tetra sporangia commonly present...... |
|