Key to common Genera of Rhodophyta

1. 

Thallus erect, foliaceous. Margin entire, majenta colour, stallate chloroplast with central pyrenoid.....

Thallus tufted, dichotomously branched.....
2.
2. Thallus tufted, dichotomous repeatedly branched mucilaginous or moderately calcified..........
Liagora
Thalli erect,radially branched arising from stolonoferous portion............
3.
3.  Thalli erect, 10-20 cm tall, fronds plume, cylindrical, bare branches in lower third and densely branched pyramidal shape above.........
Asparogopsis
Thalli cartilaginous, axes erect, terate to compressed.....
4.
4. Thalli cartilaginous, terate to compress, saxicolous......
Gelidium
Thalli slender, cylindrical stolon...........
5.
5.  Thalli cartilaginous, erect, stolon give rise to erect and decumbent branches above and coarse short rhizoidal branches bellow, axial branches are cylindrical or compressed, stichidia are borne on the swollentips.......
Gelidiella
Thalli bushy, wiry clumps........
6. Thalli bushy, wiry clumps, lower branches some whatcreeping, upper erect tapering towards the apex Gelidiopsis......
Thalli branched axis cylindrical or flattened........
7.
7.   Thalli branched flattened, structurally composed of central medullasurrounded by cortex
Gracilaria
Thalli cylindrical, profusely branched bearing short acute alternate branches....
8.
8. Thalli erect radially branched, cylindrical commonly beset with numerous thorn like branchelets. Tetraspores and cystocarps in swollen alternate branches
Hypnea
Thalli cylindrical slightly compressed branches
9.
9. Thalli cylindrical with numerous cylindrical or slightlybranches, repeatedly dichotomous, monosporangia produced on mono thecoid enlargement
Ahnfeltia
Thalli more or less calcarious encrusted
10.
10. Thalli calcareous, epiphytic, genicula absent, hypothallum, monostromatic, secondary pit connection lacking
Melobasia
Thalli epiphytic, calcified, short apical segment
11.
11. Thalli calcified, epiphytic, forms fine thick pinkish clumps, apical segment shorter and 190-355 μ long
Thalli calcified, calcification absent at the node....
12
12.

Thallus calcified, branches regular to irregular, dichotomous, calcification absent at nodes.....

Galaxaura
Thalli calcified, intergenicula swollen.....
13.
13.

Thalli calcified, except at the node, cream colour, intergenicula slightly swollen.....

Amphiroa
Thalli terate, flattened, solid or hollow..........
14.
14.

Thalli terate, flattened, laterally branched, frequently lobbed or proliferous....

Rhodymenia
Thalli flattened, segmented.....
15.
15.

Thalli branched, flattened, sometimes moniliform, segmented by diaphragm....

Champia
Thalli flat, broadly lobbed....
16.
16. Thalli flat, broadly lobbed, divided longitudinally into narrow bands......
Martensia
Thalli foliaceous, irregularly branched, membranous with mid-rib......
17.
17.  Thalli foliaceous, irregularly branched, membranous with mid-rib
Caloglossa
Thalli cylindrical, flattened, mid-rib absent......
18.
18.  Thalli cylindrical, flattened, mid-rib absent, radially or laterally branched, constricted into laminated.....
Catenella
Thalli form bushy clumps erect cartilaginous......
19.
19.  Thalli erect, reddish to greenish, main axis prominent, determinate branches are arranged along the axis beset with numerous spines........
Acanthophora
Thalli erect, cartilaginous, wart like determinate....
20.
20.

Thalli erect, cartilaginous, determinate branches beset with wart like branchlets

Laurentia
Thalli erect,  cylindrical, determinate branches acute.. 
21.
21. Thalli erect, cylindrical, delicate in texture, determinate branches acute, stalked antheridia, oval cystocrap.....
Chondria
Thalli erect, polysiphnous axis.....
22.
22. Thalli erect, polysiphonous axis with 5 pericental cells, lateral branches alternate or whorled monosiphonous....
Dasya
Thalli erect, axis monosiphonous......
23.
23.

Thalli erect, axis and branches at first monosiphonous from apical cell, lateral develops into several pericentral cells

Polysiphonia
Thalli terate, filamentous, dichotomously branched...........
24.
24. Thalli erect, filamentous, branched, axial filaments Corticated, nodes without spins
Ceramium
Thalli erect filamentous, node with row of spines
25.
25. Thalli erect, filamentous, node surrounded by a row of spines.....
Centroceras
Thalli erect, flattened to foiliaceous......
26. Thalli erect, flattened with slippery blade, branches pinnate to irregular, texture firm, dark purple colour
Grateloupia
Thalli cylindrical, variously branched.......
27.
27. Thalli cylindrical to foliaceous, simple or variously branched, Tetra sporangia commonly present......